Introduction
In India, Satat Poshniya Vikas (SPV) is a national program with the objective to promote sustained maternal, infant, and young child nutrition. This program prioritizes the health and well-being of women, infants, and children, and aims to reduce malnutrition and stunting. The SPV program seeks to reach all Indian households who have pregnant women, lactating mothers, and children below the age of three.
Objectives of SPV
The primary objective of Satat Poshniya Vikas is to create awareness about maternal, child, and infant nutrition. The program also aims to increase access to healthcare services for mothers and children. Under the SPV program, the government distributes nutritious food supplements, such as iron and folic acid tablets, to pregnant and lactating women to prevent anemia. Additionally, the program provides supplementary food to malnourished children to ensure healthy growth and development.
The SPV program also advocates for the incorporation of behavioral change communication (BCC) strategies that encourage healthy eating habits among mothers and children. Through BCC, the program educates women and their families on the essential nutrients required for a healthy and balanced diet. By adopting good nutrition practices, mothers can prevent malnutrition in their children and protect them from future health problems.
The Outcome of SPV
Satat Poshniya Vikas has had a significant impact on maternal and child health in India. According to the National Family Health Survey-4 (NFHS 4), which was conducted in 2015-2016, the prevalence of anemia among Indian women decreased from 55% to 50% during the period 2005-2016. Moreover, the NFHS 4 survey revealed that the prevalence of stunted growth among Indian children under the age of five decreased from 48% to 38% during the same period.
Furthermore, the SPV program has increased the number of institutional deliveries, improving the health outcomes for newborns and mothers. The program has also introduced the use of the Mother and Child Protection (MCP) card, which provides women with comprehensive information on antenatal and postnatal care. The MCP card also tracks the growth and development of children and ensures that they receive the recommended vaccinations.
To conclude, the Satat Poshniya Vikas program is crucial for promoting sustained maternal, infant, and young child nutrition in India. By improving maternal and child health, reducing malnutrition, and enhancing awareness on nutrition, the program is making significant achievements towards creating a healthier and more prosperous India.
