Introduction
Ghotul Pratha is a unique tribal practice prevalent in the Bastar region of Chhattisgarh. Etymologically, the term ‘ghotul’ means a dormitory, and ‘pratha’ stands for a ritual. As the name suggests, Ghotul Pratha involves the usage of a dormitory as a social institution for young boys and girls to interact and learn from each other. The practice has been a topic of fascination for historians and anthropologists alike, given its deep roots in the tribal history and culture of Chhattisgarh.
The Practice of Ghotul Pratha
Ghotul Pratha is typically practised by the tribal communities of the Muria and Gond tribes in the Bastar region. It entails the establishment of a ghotul or a dormitory, where young boys and girls reside for a specific period. Usually, the ghotul is run by an elder couple from the village who acts as the guardians and administrators of the institution.
The primary purpose of the ghotul is to impart life skills to these young individuals. The boys and girls learn various skills from each other, including agriculture, handicrafts, and simple household chores. The ghotul is seen as a platform for youngsters to explore things beyond their traditional boundaries and learn about the world outside their village. It also serves as an opportunity for young boys and girls to form meaningful relationships with each other, which, in turn, helps them better understand the opposite gender.
Moreover, the practice of Ghotul Pratha also has certain religious connotations. During the daily activities at the ghotul, the inmates pay homage to various deities and perform specific rituals that are a part of their religious beliefs.
The Controversy around Ghotul Pratha
While Ghotul Pratha has been an intrinsic part of the Chhattisgarh tribal culture for centuries, some people have criticised it for its openness towards sex and relationships. Some people view the ghotul as a platform that allows the youngsters to indulge in sexual activities, which is not considered acceptable by their society’s standards.
Furthermore, due to the intervention of different missionary and welfare organizations working in the region, the practice of ghotul has either become extinct or has declined significantly. The new education system, along with the introduction of formal institutions, has also contributed to the decline of the ghotul.
In conclusion, the practice of Ghotul Pratha remains an essential component of the Chhattisgarh tribal culture, which provides young boys and girls with a platform to explore their potential and learn from each other. However, the practice has been a victim of various controversies and misunderstandings, making it all the more crucial to preserve and promote this unique tribal practice.
