Introduction
Last week, a historic agreement was signed between the United States and Afghanistan. Nicknamed the “Sahayak Sandhi,” the agreement outlines the conditions under which U.S. troops will withdraw from Afghanistan. The Sahayak Sandhi has been in the works for over a year, and its signing is seen as a landmark moment in the two countries’ relationship. But what exactly were the terms of this agreement? We take a closer look.
Terms of withdrawal
The most significant aspect of the Sahayak Sandhi is undoubtedly its provision for a complete withdrawal of U.S. troops from Afghanistan. As per the agreement, all American soldiers will be out of the country within the next 14 months. This will mark the end of America’s longest war, which has lasted nearly two decades.
However, the withdrawal is not without conditions. The agreement requires the Taliban to hold up their end of the bargain, by ensuring that Afghanistan is not used as a base for terrorism. The Taliban also agreed to begin negotiations with the Afghan government over a permanent ceasefire. Additionally, the United States has demanded the release of up to 5,000 Taliban prisoners before the talks can begin.
Civilian casualties and human rights
Another important component of the Sahayak Sandhi is its commitment to reducing civilian casualties. The agreement outlines various measures that both sides will take to minimize harm to non-combatants, including increased coordination and communication between U.S. and Afghan forces.
Critics have argued, however, that the agreement does not go far enough in protecting human rights in Afghanistan. Many are concerned about the status of minority groups, women, and LGBTQ+ individuals in the wake of the withdrawal. Some believe that the Taliban, who have a history of oppression and violence, will be emboldened by the absence of American troops.
Despite these concerns, the Sahayak Sandhi represents a crucial step towards peace in Afghanistan. It remains to be seen whether the agreement’s terms will be upheld, but for now, there is hope that the country will finally be able to move on from years of conflict.
